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HOUSING STOCK · CENSUS 2021

Housing stock in Poland

Occupancy, building type and age of the housing stock from Census 2021.

EUROSTAT · EU-SILC · CENSUS 2021
2021 · CENSUS

Housing occupancy

Conventional dwellings15,227,943
Occupied12,482,580
Unoccupied2,745,35018.0 %

Building type

One-dwelling building38.8 %
Two-dwelling building4.1 %
3+ dwelling building56.8 %

Construction period

Before 19196.8 %
1919–19459.6 %
1946–196010.6 %
1961–198026.5 %
1981–200021.3 %
2001–201010.2 %
2011–20154.9 %
2016 and after7.5 %
EUROSTAT · STOCK

Key reading note

Reference years differ by source: heating systems are measured in 2023, several housing-condition indicators in 2025, and housing-stock structure in Census 2021. Percentages from different blocks should therefore not be added together.

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