ELECTRICITY MIX · EU-27

Electricity mix in Europe

Compare net electricity generation across the 27 EU countries and the shares of renewables, nuclear and other sources.

Common period 2025
countries available 27
EU-27 renewable electricity 47.3 %
Austria AT
Net generation 71 445 GWh
Renewables
83.1 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
16.9 %
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Belgium BE
Net generation 66 600 GWh
Renewables
39.5 %
Nuclear
33.7 %
Fossil fuels and other
26.8 %
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Bulgaria BG
Net generation 36 700 GWh
Renewables
32.2 %
Nuclear
39.6 %
Fossil fuels and other
28.2 %
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Croatia HR
Net generation 13 976 GWh
Renewables
76.4 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
23.6 %
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Cyprus CY
Net generation 5 642 GWh
Renewables
27.4 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
72.6 %
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Czechia CZ
Net generation 71 205 GWh
Renewables
16.6 %
Nuclear
42.6 %
Fossil fuels and other
40.8 %
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Denmark DK
Net generation 32 069 GWh
Renewables
92.4 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
7.6 %
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Estonia EE
Net generation 5 329 GWh
Renewables
67.9 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
32.1 %
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Finland FI
Net generation 79 061 GWh
Renewables
56.5 %
Nuclear
39.6 %
Fossil fuels and other
3.8 %
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France FR
Net generation 552 659 GWh
Renewables
27.0 %
Nuclear
67.5 %
Fossil fuels and other
5.5 %
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Germany DE
Net generation 447 451 GWh
Renewables
56.4 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
43.6 %
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Greece GR
Net generation 51 453 GWh
Renewables
46.0 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
54.0 %
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Hungary HU
Net generation 37 629 GWh
Renewables
35.5 %
Nuclear
40.4 %
Fossil fuels and other
24.0 %
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Ireland IE
Net generation 29 724 GWh
Renewables
48.6 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
51.4 %
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Italy IT
Net generation 267 622 GWh
Renewables
47.7 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
52.3 %
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Latvia LV
Net generation 5 797 GWh
Renewables
72.9 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
27.1 %
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Lithuania LT
Net generation 7 905 GWh
Renewables
70.6 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
29.4 %
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Luxembourg LU
Net generation 2 040 GWh
Renewables
59.3 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
40.7 %
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Malta MT
Net generation 2 176 GWh
Renewables
16.7 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
83.3 %
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Netherlands NL
Net generation 131 767 GWh
Renewables
48.8 %
Nuclear
2.9 %
Fossil fuels and other
48.3 %
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Poland PL
Net generation 161 051 GWh
Renewables
32.7 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
67.3 %
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Portugal PT
Net generation 53 915 GWh
Renewables
82.9 %
Nuclear
0.0 %
Fossil fuels and other
17.1 %
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Romania RO
Net generation 46 660 GWh
Renewables
48.9 %
Nuclear
21.7 %
Fossil fuels and other
29.4 %
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Slovakia SK
Net generation 27 169 GWh
Renewables
17.8 %
Nuclear
65.9 %
Fossil fuels and other
16.3 %
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Slovenia SI
Net generation 13 980 GWh
Renewables
39.3 %
Nuclear
39.7 %
Fossil fuels and other
21.0 %
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Spain ES
Net generation 277 894 GWh
Renewables
54.9 %
Nuclear
18.7 %
Fossil fuels and other
26.5 %
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Sweden SE
Net generation 167 867 GWh
Renewables
72.4 %
Nuclear
26.7 %
Fossil fuels and other
1.0 %
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READING THE EUROPEAN MIX

What does the EU electricity mix show?

Latest snapshot

In 2025, renewables account for 47.3 % of EU-27 electricity generation. France is the largest electricity generator among the countries shown, with 552 659 GWh. Denmark has the highest renewable share in the table, at 92.4 %. France has the highest nuclear share, at 67.5 %.

Electricity is not total energy

These shares refer only to electricity generation. They should not be confused with renewables as a share of gross final energy consumption, which also includes heating, transport and other uses.

How EnergyBoard avoids double counting

The renewable total uses the Eurostat aggregate for renewables and biofuels. Sub-components such as wind, solar and hydro are already included and are not added a second time.

METHODOLOGY

How to read these data

All cards use the same year. Renewables are reconstructed from non-overlapping generation sources. “Fossil fuels and other” is the residual between total generation, nuclear and renewables.

Eurostat : nrg_cb_pem.