Electricity mix

Electricity mix in France

Breakdown of annual net electricity generation by major source.

2025 · 552 659 GWh
Wind, solar and hydro are included in “Renewables (total)” and must not be added a second time.
Total generation 552 659 GWh 2025
Renewables (total) 149 284 GWh 2025
27.0 % of generation
of which wind 49 685 GWh 2025
9.0 % of generation
of which solar 33 353 GWh 2025
6.0 % of generation
of which hydro 63 236 GWh 2025
11.4 % of generation
Nuclear 373 027 GWh 2025
67.5 % of generation
Fossil fuels and other 30 348 GWh 2025
5.5 % of generation
TREND

Electricity mix history

Trend in total net generation and the three main families, in GWh.

Total generation552 659 GWhNuclear373 027 GWhRenewables (total)149 284 GWhFossil fuels and other30 348 GWh
GWh
586k439k293k146k0Total generation — 552 659 GWhNuclear — 373 027 GWhRenewables (total) — 149 284 GWhFossil fuels and other — 30 348 GWh202320242025

Source: Eurostat · nrg_cb_pem · EnergyBoard processing. Renewables are reconstructed from non-overlapping sources; “fossil fuels and other” is the residual after nuclear and renewables.

KEY CONTEXT

How should the electricity mix of France be read?

Latest figures

In 2025, net generation is 552 659 GWh. The main shares are: renewables 27.0 %, nuclear 67.5 %, fossil fuels and other 5.5 %.

What the indicator measures

The electricity mix divides net generation into major families. Renewable, nuclear and “fossil fuels and other” shares are designed to add up to total generation.

Important distinction

A source’s share of generation is not the same as its installed capacity. A technology can account for many MW but a different share of annual GWh.