Inability to keep the home adequately warm, its trend and relation to building age.
Ireland : 4.5 % · EU-27 : 8.8 %
Reference years differ by source: heating systems are measured in 2023, several housing-condition indicators in 2025, and housing-stock structure in Census 2021. Percentages from different blocks should therefore not be added together.
Sweden and Finland lead EnergyBoard’s ranking of renewables as a share of gross final energy consumption.
Read →Hungary, Germany and Ireland illustrate the striking spread in household electricity prices across the EU.
Read →Nuclear-dominated France and renewable-majority Germany illustrate two sharply contrasting European power systems.
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